Instrument 04 of 14
The signal meter
A signal can be seen, heard, and still bind nothing. Three stages of containment filter it, and corrective standing is the signal that gets through all three.
Run it on a real case: Post Office Horizon (United Kingdom, 1999–2015)
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This run is Post Office Horizon (United Kingdom, 1999–2015). Horizon had no way to record a shortfall as disputed, and the Post Office treated settling one centrally as accepting the debt, so a challenge could only be phoned in to its helpline. Source: Bates v Post Office Ltd (No 3: Common Issues) [2019] EWHC 606 (QB).
- Speech changes the feasible action set. — not drawn: no mandatory consequence on record
- Subjects are heard.
- Subjects speak.
- The institution broadcasts.
An incident report is neither seen nor heard. It binds nothing.
Dies at the first stage — epistemic containment. The categories cannot express the mismatch, so it arrives as the claimant's problem rather than the rule's. Nothing is refused, because nothing has yet been said.
Say something to this page
This box reaches a person. It binds nothing.
What has bound here in the past: the retraction table in Apologies Are Cheap When No One Can Challenge the Error — eleven commitments the framework withdrew.
Where the claim is argued
Next instrument: After the finding lands